Description
Language detection and identification is the task of automatically detecting the language(s) present in a document based on the content of the document. LanguageDetectorDL is an annotator that detects the language of documents or sentences depending on the inputCols. In addition, LanguageDetetorDL can accurately detect language from documents with mixed languages by coalescing sentences and select the best candidate.
We have designed and developed Deep Learning models using CNNs in TensorFlow/Keras. The models are trained on large datasets such as Wikipedia and Tatoeba with high accuracy evaluated on the Europarl dataset. The output is a language code in Wiki Code style: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias.
This model can detect the following languages:
Abkhaz, Iraqi Arabic, Adyghe, Afrikaans, Gulf Arabic, Afrihili, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Ainu, Aklanon, Gheg Albanian, Amharic, Aragonese, Old English, Uab Meto, North Levantine Arabic, Arabic, Algerian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Assamese, Asturian, Kotava, Awadhi, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Baluchi, Balinese, Bavarian, Central Bikol, Belarusian, Berber, Bulgarian, Bhojpuri, Bislama, Banjar, Bambara, Bengali, Tibetan, Breton, Bodo, Bosnian, Buryat, Baybayanon, Brithenig, Catalan, Cayuga, Chavacano, Chechen, Cebuano, Chamorro, Chagatai, Chinook Jargon, Choctaw, Cherokee, Jin Chinese, Chukchi, Central Mnong, Corsican, Chinese Pidgin English, Crimean Tatar, Seychellois Creole, Czech, Kashubian, Chuvash, Welsh, CycL, Cuyonon, Danish, German, Dungan, Drents, Lower Sorbian, Central Dusun, Dhivehi, Dutton World Speedwords, Ewe, Emilian, Greek, Erromintxela, English, Middle English, Esperanto, Spanish, Estonian, Basque, Evenki, Extremaduran, Persian, Finnish, Fijian, Kven Finnish, Faroese, French, Middle French, Old French, North Frisian, Pulaar, Friulian, Nigerian Fulfulde, Frisian, Irish, Ga, Gagauz, Gan Chinese, Garhwali, Guadeloupean Creole French, Scottish Gaelic, Gilbertese, Galician, Guarani, Konkani (Goan), Gronings, Gothic, Ancient Greek, Swiss German, Gujarati, Manx, Hausa, Hakka Chinese, Hawaiian, Ancient Hebrew, Hebrew, Hindi, Fiji Hindi, Hiligaynon, Hmong Njua (Green), Ho, Croatian, Hunsrik, Upper Sorbian, Xiang Chinese, Haitian Creole, Hungarian, Armenian, Interlingua, Iban, Indonesian, Interlingue, Igbo, Nuosu, Inuktitut, Ilocano, Ido, Icelandic, Italian, Ingrian, Japanese, Jamaican Patois, Lojban, Juhuri (Judeo-Tat), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Javanese, Georgian, Karakalpak, Kabyle, Kamba, Kekchi (Q'eqchi'), Khasi, Khakas, Kazakh, Greenlandic, Khmer, Kannada, Korean, Komi-Permyak, Komi-Zyrian, Karachay-Balkar, Karelian, Kashmiri, Kölsch, Kurdish, Kumyk, Cornish, Keningau Murut, Kyrgyz, Coastal Kadazan, Latin, Southern Subanen, Ladino, Luxembourgish, Láadan, Lingua Franca Nova, Luganda, Ligurian, Livonian, Lakota, Ladin, Lombard, Lingala, Lao, Louisiana Creole, Lithuanian, Latgalian, Latvian, Latvian, Literary Chinese, Laz, Madurese, Maithili, North Moluccan Malay, Moksha, Morisyen, Malagasy, Mambae, Marshallese, Meadow Mari, Maori, Mi'kmaq, Minangkabau, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Manchu, Mon, Mohawk, Marathi, Hill Mari, Malay, Maltese, Tagal Murut, Mirandese, Hmong Daw (White), Burmese, Erzya, Nauruan, Nahuatl, Norwegian Bokmål, Central Huasteca Nahuatl, Low German (Low Saxon), Nepali, Newari, Ngeq, Guerrero Nahuatl, Niuean, Dutch, Orizaba Nahuatl, Norwegian Nynorsk, Norwegian, Nogai, Old Norse, Novial, Nepali, Naga (Tangshang), Navajo, Chinyanja, Nyungar, Old Aramaic, Occitan, Ojibwe, Odia (Oriya), Old East Slavic, Ossetian, Old Spanish, Old Saxon, Ottoman Turkish, Old Turkish, Punjabi (Eastern), Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Papiamento, Palauan, Picard, Pennsylvania German, Palatine German, Phoenician, Pali, Polish, Piedmontese, Punjabi (Western), Pipil, Old Prussian, Pashto, Portuguese, Quechua, K'iche', Quenya, Rapa Nui, Rendille, Tarifit, Romansh, Kirundi, Romanian, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Kinyarwanda, Okinawan, Sanskrit, Yakut, Sardinian, Sicilian, Scots, Sindhi, Northern Sami, Sango, Samogitian, Shuswap, Tachawit, Sinhala, Sindarin, Slovak, Slovenian, Samoan, Southern Sami, Shona, Somali, Albanian, Serbian, Swazi, Southern Sotho, Saterland Frisian, Sundanese, Sumerian, Swedish, Swahili, Swabian, Swahili, Syriac, Tamil, Telugu, Tetun, Tajik, Thai, Tahaggart Tamahaq, Tigrinya, Tigre, Turkmen, Tokelauan, Tagalog, Klingon, Talysh, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Temuan, Setswana, Tongan, Tonga (Zambezi), Toki Pona, Tok Pisin, Old Tupi, Turkish, Tsonga, Tatar, Isan, Tuvaluan, Tahitian, Tuvinian, Talossan, Udmurt, Uyghur, Ukrainian, Umbundu, Urdu, Urhobo, Uzbek, Venetian, Veps, Vietnamese, Volapük, Võro, Walloon, Waray, Wolof, Shanghainese, Kalmyk, Xhosa, Mingrelian, Yiddish, Yoruba, Cantonese, Chinese, Malay (Vernacular), Malay, Zulu, Zaza.
Predicted Entities
ab, acm, ady, af, afb, afh, aii, ain, akl, aln, am, an, ang, aoz, apc, ar, arq, ary, arz, as, ast, avk, awa, ay, az, ba, bal, ban, bar, bcl, be, ber, bg, bho, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, br, brx, bs, bua, bvy, bzt, ca, cay, cbk, ce, ceb, ch, chg, chn, cho, chr, cjy, ckt, cmo, co, cpi, crh, crs, cs, csb, cv, cy, cycl, cyo, da, de, dng, drt, dsb, dtp, dv, dws, ee, egl, el, emx, en, enm, eo, es, et, eu, evn, ext, fa, fi, fj, fkv, fo, fr, frm, fro, frr, fuc, fur, fuv, fy, ga, gaa, gag, gan, gbm, gcf, gd, gil, gl, gn, gom, gos, got, grc, gsw, gu, gv, ha, hak, haw, hbo, he, hi, hif, hil, hnj, hoc, hr, hrx, hsb, hsn, ht, hu, hy, ia, iba, id, ie, ig, ii, ike, ilo, io, is, it, izh, ja, jam, jbo, jdt, jpa, jv, ka, kaa, kab, kam, kek, kha, kjh, kk, kl, km, kn, ko, koi, kpv, krc, krl, ks, ksh, ku, kum, kw, kxi, ky, kzj, la, laa, lad, lb, ldn, lfn, lg, lij, liv, lkt, lld, lmo, ln, lo, lou, lt, ltg, lv, lvs, lzh, lzz, mad, mai, max, mdf, mfe, mg, mgm, mh, mhr, mi, mic, min, mk, ml, mn, mnc, mnw, moh, mr, mrj, ms, mt, mvv, mwl, mww, my, myv, na, nah, nb, nch, nds, ne, new, ngt, ngu, niu, nl, nlv, nn, no, nog, non, nov, npi, nst, nv, ny, nys, oar, oc, oj, or, orv, os, osp, osx, ota, otk, pa, pag, pam, pap, pau, pcd, pdc, pfl, phn, pi, pl, pms, pnb, ppl, prg, ps, pt, qu, quc, qya, rap, rel, rif, rm, rn, ro, rom, ru, rue, rw, ryu, sa, sah, sc, scn, sco, sd, se, sg, sgs, shs, shy, si, sjn, sk, sl, sm, sma, sn, so, sq, sr, ss, st, stq, su, sux, sv, sw, swg, swh, syc, ta, te, tet, tg, th, thv, ti, tig, tk, tkl, tl, tlh, tly, tmr, tmw, tn, to, toi, toki, tpi, tpw, tr, ts, tt, tts, tvl, ty, tyv, tzl, udm, ug, uk, umb, ur, urh, uz, vec, vep, vi, vo, vro, wa, war, wo, wuu, xal, xh, xmf, yi, yo, yue, zh, zlm, zsm, zu, zza.
Open in Colab Download Copy S3 URI
How to use
...
language_detector = LanguageDetectorDL.pretrained("ld_wiki_tatoeba_cnn_375", "xx")\
.setInputCols(["sentence"])\
.setOutputCol("language")
languagePipeline = Pipeline(stages=[documentAssembler, sentenceDetector, language_detector])
light_pipeline = LightPipeline(languagePipeline.fit(spark.createDataFrame([['']]).toDF("text")))
result = light_pipeline.fullAnnotate("Spark NLP est une bibliothèque de traitement de texte open source pour le traitement avancé du langage naturel pour les langages de programmation Python, Java et Scala.")
...
val languageDetector = LanguageDetectorDL.pretrained("ld_wiki_tatoeba_cnn_375", "xx")
.setInputCols("sentence")
.setOutputCol("language")
val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(Array(documentAssembler, sentenceDetector, languageDetector))
val data = Seq("Spark NLP est une bibliothèque de traitement de texte open source pour le traitement avancé du langage naturel pour les langages de programmation Python, Java et Scala.").toDF("text")
val result = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)
import nlu
text = ["Spark NLP est une bibliothèque de traitement de texte open source pour le traitement avancé du langage naturel pour les langages de programmation Python, Java et Scala."]
lang_df = nlu.load('xx.classify.wiki_375').predict(text, output_level='sentence')
lang_df
Results
'fr'
Model Information
| Model Name: | ld_wiki_tatoeba_cnn_375 |
| Compatibility: | Spark NLP 2.7.0+ |
| Edition: | Official |
| Input Labels: | [sentence] |
| Output Labels: | [language] |
| Language: | xx |
Data Source
Wikipedia and Tatoeba
Benchmarking
Evaluated on Europarl dataset which the model has never seen:
+--------+-----+-------+------------------+
|src_lang|count|correct| precision|
+--------+-----+-------+------------------+
| fr| 1000| 1000| 1.0|
| de| 1000| 999| 0.999|
| fi| 1000| 999| 0.999|
| nl| 1000| 998| 0.998|
| el| 1000| 997| 0.997|
| en| 1000| 995| 0.995|
| es| 1000| 994| 0.994|
| it| 1000| 993| 0.993|
| sv| 1000| 991| 0.991|
| da| 1000| 987| 0.987|
| pl| 914| 901|0.9857768052516411|
| hu| 880| 866|0.9840909090909091|
| pt| 1000| 980| 0.98|
| et| 928| 907|0.9773706896551724|
| ro| 784| 766|0.9770408163265306|
| lt| 1000| 976| 0.976|
| bg| 1000| 965| 0.965|
| cs| 1000| 945| 0.945|
| sk| 1000| 944| 0.944|
| lv| 916| 843|0.9203056768558951|
| sl| 914| 810|0.8862144420131292|
+--------+-----+-------+------------------+
+-------+--------------------+
|summary| precision|
+-------+--------------------+
| count| 21|
| mean| 0.9758952066282511|
| stddev|0.029434744995013935|
| min| 0.8862144420131292|
| max| 1.0|
+-------+--------------------+